Local officials are beginning to decide if they want medical marijuana businesses in their communities before the state starts giving out licenses next year.

While supporters of a ballot proposal to legalize marijuana for recreational use cleared their first hurdle by turning in more than enough signatures to tentatively qualify for the November 2018 ballot, more challenges are on the horizon.

An opposing committee — Healthy and Productive Michigan — formed on Wednesday to fight the marijuana legalization effort.

“Now that big money has started to get behind legalizing recreational marijuana in Michigan, it’s time we put Michigan first and oppose these efforts,” said Grand Rapids political consultant Scott Greenlee, the president of the organization. “We remain opposed to increased marijuana use in Michigan.”

Greenlee declined to reveal who is behind the effort, but said it's a large coalition that includes business, faith and law enforcement organizations. Greenlee is the president of Greenlee Consulting and over the years, he’s worked for the Michigan Republican Party, Attorney General Bill Schuette and the Michigan Department of Economic Development.

 

"We plan to be very aggressive to fight this," he said, noting that members of the coalition have committed to providing significant financial resources to the effort. "I would anticipate to be successful we’ll have to exceed" $1 million.

It’s the second group to surface in opposition of the ballot proposal. The Committee to Keep Pot Out of Neighborhoods and Schools formed in May to battle cannabis legalization. So far, it’s funded by the Michigan Responsibility Council, a group of business owners who want to get into the medical marijuana business.

In other states where marijuana has become legal for recreational use, big money donors have joined in the effort to defeat the measures. In Arizona, the only state last year where marijuana legalization was defeated by a narrow margin, Las Vegas casino magnate Sheldon Adelson and pharmaceutical company Insys, which produces the opioid fentanyl and Syndros, a synthetic form of marijuana, were two of the biggest contributers, each giving $500,000 to the anti-cannabis cause.

 

Josh Hovey, spokesman for the ballot proposal support group Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol, said they’re prepared for organized opposition.

“I’m expecting over the course of the year a couple of groups will pop up to fight this,” he said. “But we can only run our campaign and not worry what everybody else is doing.”

The group turned in 365,000 signatures to the Secretary of State last week, which gives organizers a cushion of more than 100,000 signatures beyond the 252,213 valid signatures needed to qualify for the ballot. After a review by the Secretary of State, the petition signatures will be turned over to the state Board of Canvassers, probably in January, for a determination of whether the measure qualifies for the ballot.

Eight states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana for all uses and 29 states, including Michigan, have legalized cannabis for medical use.